요약·해설과 원문, 전문 번역을 서로 분리했습니다. API 이름, symbol, source path는 원문 표기를 사용합니다.
1. 요약·해설
원문의 핵심 논리와 kernel programming 관점의 보충 설명입니다. 아래의 전문 번역과는 별도로 작성했습니다.
2. 영어 원문 전체
번역 기준이 된 Linux v6.18.37 원문입니다. 줄 번호는 이 버전의 파일 좌표입니다.
원문 전체 펼치기
Credits for the Simple Linux USB Driver:
The following people have contributed to this code (in alphabetical
order by last name). I'm sure this list should be longer, it's
difficult to maintain, add yourself with a patch if desired.
Georg Acher <acher@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@intel.com>
Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
Deti Fliegl <deti@fliegl.de>
ham <ham@unsuave.com>
Bradley M Keryan <keryan@andrew.cmu.edu>
Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
Petko Manlolov <petkan@dce.bg>
David E. Nelson <dnelson@jump.net>
Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Bill Ryder <bryder@sgi.com>
Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
Gregory P. Smith <greg@electricrain.com>
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
<Kazuki.Yasumatsu@fujixerox.co.jp>
Special thanks to:
Inaky Perez Gonzalez <inaky@peloncho.fis.ucm.es> for starting the
Linux USB driver effort and writing much of the larger uusbd driver.
Much has been learned from that effort.
The NetBSD & FreeBSD USB developers. For being on the Linux USB list
and offering suggestions and sharing implementation experiences.
Additional thanks to the following companies and people for donations
of hardware, support, time and development (this is from the original
THANKS file in Inaky's driver):
The following corporations have helped us in the development
of Linux USB / UUSBD:
- 3Com GmbH for donating a ISDN Pro TA and supporting me
in technical questions and with test equipment. I'd never
expect such a great help.
- USAR Systems provided us with one of their excellent USB
Evaluation Kits. It allows us to test the Linux-USB driver
for compliance with the latest USB specification. USAR
Systems recognized the importance of an up-to-date open
Operating System and supports this project with
Hardware. Thanks!.
- Thanks to Intel Corporation for their precious help.
- We teamed up with Cherry to make Linux the first OS with
built-in USB support. Cherry is one of the biggest keyboard
makers in the world.
- CMD Technology, Inc. sponsored us kindly donating a CSA-6700
PCI-to-USB Controller Board to test the OHCI implementation.
- Due to their support to us, Keytronic can be sure that they
will sell keyboards to some of the 3 million (at least)
Linux users.
- Many thanks to ing büro h doran [http://www.ibhdoran.com]!
It was almost impossible to get a PC backplate USB connector
for the motherboard here at Europe (mine, home-made, was
quite lousy :). Now I know where to acquire nice USB stuff!
- Genius Germany donated a USB mouse to test the mouse boot
protocol. They've also donated a F-23 digital joystick and a
NetMouse Pro. Thanks!
- AVM GmbH Berlin is supporting the development of the Linux
USB driver for the AVM ISDN Controller B1 USB. AVM is a
leading manufacturer for active and passive ISDN Controllers
and CAPI 2.0-based software. The active design of the AVM B1
is open for all OS platforms, including Linux.
- Thanks to Y-E Data, Inc. for donating their FlashBuster-U
USB Floppy Disk Drive, so we could test the bulk transfer
code.
- Many thanks to Logitech for contributing a three axis USB
mouse.
Logitech designs, manufactures and markets
Human Interface Devices, having a long history and
experience in making devices such as keyboards, mice,
trackballs, cameras, loudspeakers and control devices for
gaming and professional use.
Being a recognized vendor and seller for all these devices,
they have donated USB mice, a joystick and a scanner, as a
way to acknowledge the importance of Linux and to allow
Logitech customers to enjoy support in their favorite
operating systems and all Linux users to use Logitech and
other USB hardware.
Logitech is official sponsor of the Linux Conference on
Feb. 11th 1999 in Vienna, where we'll will present the
current state of the Linux USB effort.
- CATC has provided means to uncover dark corners of the UHCI
inner workings with a USB Inspector.
- Thanks to Entrega for providing PCI to USB cards, hubs and
converter products for development.
- Thanks to ConnectTech for providing a WhiteHEAT usb to
serial converter, and the documentation for the device to
allow a driver to be written.
- Thanks to ADMtek for providing Pegasus and Pegasus II
evaluation boards, specs and valuable advices during
the driver development.
And thanks go to (hey! in no particular order :)
- Oren Tirosh <orenti@hishome.net>, for standing so patiently
all my doubts'bout USB and giving lots of cool ideas.
- Jochen Karrer <karrer@wpfd25.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de>, for
pointing out mortal bugs and giving advice.
- Edmund Humemberger <ed@atnet.at>, for his great work on
public relationships and general management stuff for the
Linux-USB effort.
- Alberto Menegazzi <flash@flash.iol.it> is starting the
documentation for the UUSBD. Go for it!
- Ric Klaren <ia_ric@cs.utwente.nl> for doing nice
introductory documents (competing with Alberto's :).
- Christian Groessler <cpg@aladdin.de>, for his help on those
itchy bits ... :)
- Paul MacKerras for polishing OHCI and pushing me harder for
the iMac support, giving improvements and enhancements.
- Fernando Herrera <fherrera@eurielec.etsit.upm.es> has taken
charge of composing, maintaining and feeding the
long-awaited, unique and marvelous UUSBD FAQ! Tadaaaa!!!
- Rasca Gmelch <thron@gmx.de> has revived the raw driver and
pointed bugs, as well as started the uusbd-utils package.
- Peter Dettori <dettori@ozy.dec.com> is uncovering bugs like
crazy, as well as making cool suggestions, great :)
- All the Free Software and Linux community, the FSF & the GNU
project, the MIT X consortium, the TeX people ... everyone!
You know who you are!
- Big thanks to Richard Stallman for creating Emacs!
- The people at the linux-usb mailing list, for reading so
many messages :) Ok, no more kidding; for all your advises!
- All the people at the USB Implementers Forum for their
help and assistance.
- Nathan Myers <ncm@cantrip.org>, for his advice! (hope you
liked Cibeles' party).
- Linus Torvalds, for starting, developing and managing Linux.
- Mike Smith, Craig Keithley, Thierry Giron and Janet Schank
for convincing me USB Standard hubs are not that standard
and that's good to allow for vendor specific quirks on the
standard hub driver.
3. 한국어 전문 번역
영어 원문의 문단 순서와 의미를 유지한 전체 번역입니다. 코드, 함수명, symbol과 URL은 원문 표기를 유지합니다.
기여자 명단 안내
1-6다음은 Simple Linux USB Driver의 기여자 명단입니다.
이름의 성을 기준으로 알파벳순으로 정리했습니다. 관리하기 어려운 명단이라 실제로는 더 길어야 할 것이며, 원하는 기여자는 patch로 자신의 이름을 추가할 수 있습니다.
Credits for the Simple Linux USB Driver:
The following people have contributed to this code (in alphabetical
order by last name). I'm sure this list should be longer, it's
difficult to maintain, add yourself with a patch if desired.
코드 기여자
7-27원문 이름과 이메일 주소를 그대로 보존합니다.
Georg Acher <acher@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@intel.com>
Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
Deti Fliegl <deti@fliegl.de>
ham <ham@unsuave.com>
Bradley M Keryan <keryan@andrew.cmu.edu>
Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
Petko Manlolov <petkan@dce.bg>
David E. Nelson <dnelson@jump.net>
Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Bill Ryder <bryder@sgi.com>
Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
Gregory P. Smith <greg@electricrain.com>
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
<Kazuki.Yasumatsu@fujixerox.co.jp>
특별 감사
28-36Linux USB driver 작업을 시작하고 더 큰 `uusbd` driver의 상당 부분을 작성한 Inaky Perez Gonzalez `<inaky@peloncho.fis.ucm.es>`에게 특별히 감사드립니다. 그 작업에서 많은 것을 배웠습니다.
Linux USB mailing list에 참여해 제안하고 구현 경험을 공유한 NetBSD 및 FreeBSD USB 개발자들에게도 감사드립니다.
Special thanks to:
Inaky Perez Gonzalez <inaky@peloncho.fis.ucm.es> for starting the
Linux USB driver effort and writing much of the larger uusbd driver.
Much has been learned from that effort.
The NetBSD & FreeBSD USB developers. For being on the Linux USB list
and offering suggestions and sharing implementation experiences.
장비·지원·시간·개발 기증
37-43다음은 장비, 지원, 시간, 개발을 기증한 기업과 사람들에게 보내는 추가 감사입니다. 이 내용은 Inaky의 driver에 있던 원래 `THANKS` file에서 가져왔습니다.
아래 기업들은 Linux USB/UUSBD 개발을 도왔습니다.
Additional thanks to the following companies and people for donations
of hardware, support, time and development (this is from the original
THANKS file in Inaky's driver):
The following corporations have helped us in the development
of Linux USB / UUSBD:
초기 기업 지원
44-66기증 장비와 기술 지원 내용을 문단별로 보존해 정리합니다.
- 3Com GmbH for donating a ISDN Pro TA and supporting me
in technical questions and with test equipment. I'd never
expect such a great help.
- USAR Systems provided us with one of their excellent USB
Evaluation Kits. It allows us to test the Linux-USB driver
for compliance with the latest USB specification. USAR
Systems recognized the importance of an up-to-date open
Operating System and supports this project with
Hardware. Thanks!.
- Thanks to Intel Corporation for their precious help.
- We teamed up with Cherry to make Linux the first OS with
built-in USB support. Cherry is one of the biggest keyboard
makers in the world.
- CMD Technology, Inc. sponsored us kindly donating a CSA-6700
PCI-to-USB Controller Board to test the OHCI implementation.
- Due to their support to us, Keytronic can be sure that they
will sell keyboards to some of the 3 million (at least)
Linux users.
장비 기증과 driver 지원
67-85Europe 지역 connector 확보부터 mouse·ISDN·floppy 시험까지의 지원입니다.
- Many thanks to ing büro h doran [http://www.ibhdoran.com]!
It was almost impossible to get a PC backplate USB connector
for the motherboard here at Europe (mine, home-made, was
quite lousy :). Now I know where to acquire nice USB stuff!
- Genius Germany donated a USB mouse to test the mouse boot
protocol. They've also donated a F-23 digital joystick and a
NetMouse Pro. Thanks!
- AVM GmbH Berlin is supporting the development of the Linux
USB driver for the AVM ISDN Controller B1 USB. AVM is a
leading manufacturer for active and passive ISDN Controllers
and CAPI 2.0-based software. The active design of the AVM B1
is open for all OS platforms, including Linux.
- Thanks to Y-E Data, Inc. for donating their FlashBuster-U
USB Floppy Disk Drive, so we could test the bulk transfer
code.
Logitech의 지원
86-105Logitech는 three-axis USB mouse를 기증했습니다.
Logitech는 keyboard, mouse, trackball, camera, loudspeaker, gaming 및 professional control device와 같은 Human Interface Device를 설계·제조·판매해 온 오랜 경험이 있습니다.
이 분야의 대표적인 제조·판매 업체로서 Linux의 중요성을 인정하고 Logitech 고객과 모든 Linux 사용자가 USB hardware를 쓸 수 있도록 USB mouse, joystick, scanner를 기증했습니다.
Logitech는 1999년 2월 11일 Vienna에서 열린 Linux Conference의 공식 후원사였으며, 그 자리에서 당시 Linux USB 작업 현황을 발표할 예정이었습니다.
- Many thanks to Logitech for contributing a three axis USB
mouse.
Logitech designs, manufactures and markets
Human Interface Devices, having a long history and
experience in making devices such as keyboards, mice,
trackballs, cameras, loudspeakers and control devices for
gaming and professional use.
Being a recognized vendor and seller for all these devices,
they have donated USB mice, a joystick and a scanner, as a
way to acknowledge the importance of Linux and to allow
Logitech customers to enjoy support in their favorite
operating systems and all Linux users to use Logitech and
other USB hardware.
Logitech is official sponsor of the Linux Conference on
Feb. 11th 1999 in Vienna, where we'll will present the
current state of the Linux USB effort.
개발 도구와 평가 보드 지원
106-120UHCI 분석, 확장 카드, converter, evaluation board 지원을 정리합니다.
- CATC has provided means to uncover dark corners of the UHCI
inner workings with a USB Inspector.
- Thanks to Entrega for providing PCI to USB cards, hubs and
converter products for development.
- Thanks to ConnectTech for providing a WhiteHEAT usb to
serial converter, and the documentation for the device to
allow a driver to be written.
- Thanks to ADMtek for providing Pegasus and Pegasus II
evaluation boards, specs and valuable advices during
the driver development.
추가 개인 기여자 1
121-140다음 사람들에게도 순서와 관계없이 감사를 전합니다.
USB 조언, bug 보고, 홍보, 문서 작업에 대한 감사입니다.
And thanks go to (hey! in no particular order :)
- Oren Tirosh <orenti@hishome.net>, for standing so patiently
all my doubts'bout USB and giving lots of cool ideas.
- Jochen Karrer <karrer@wpfd25.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de>, for
pointing out mortal bugs and giving advice.
- Edmund Humemberger <ed@atnet.at>, for his great work on
public relationships and general management stuff for the
Linux-USB effort.
- Alberto Menegazzi <flash@flash.iol.it> is starting the
documentation for the UUSBD. Go for it!
- Ric Klaren <ia_ric@cs.utwente.nl> for doing nice
introductory documents (competing with Alberto's :).
- Christian Groessler <cpg@aladdin.de>, for his help on those
itchy bits ... :)
추가 개인·공동체 기여자 2
141-160OHCI, FAQ, raw driver, bug 탐색과 자유 소프트웨어 공동체에 대한 감사입니다.
- Paul MacKerras for polishing OHCI and pushing me harder for
the iMac support, giving improvements and enhancements.
- Fernando Herrera <fherrera@eurielec.etsit.upm.es> has taken
charge of composing, maintaining and feeding the
long-awaited, unique and marvelous UUSBD FAQ! Tadaaaa!!!
- Rasca Gmelch <thron@gmx.de> has revived the raw driver and
pointed bugs, as well as started the uusbd-utils package.
- Peter Dettori <dettori@ozy.dec.com> is uncovering bugs like
crazy, as well as making cool suggestions, great :)
- All the Free Software and Linux community, the FSF & the GNU
project, the MIT X consortium, the TeX people ... everyone!
You know who you are!
- Big thanks to Richard Stallman for creating Emacs!
Mailing list, USB-IF, Linux와 hub quirk
161-175Mailing list 활동부터 standard hub의 vendor-specific quirk까지의 기여입니다.
- The people at the linux-usb mailing list, for reading so
many messages :) Ok, no more kidding; for all your advises!
- All the people at the USB Implementers Forum for their
help and assistance.
- Nathan Myers <ncm@cantrip.org>, for his advice! (hope you
liked Cibeles' party).
- Linus Torvalds, for starting, developing and managing Linux.
- Mike Smith, Craig Keithley, Thierry Giron and Janet Schank
for convincing me USB Standard hubs are not that standard
and that's good to allow for vendor specific quirks on the
standard hub driver.
요약·해설
CREDITS:1-175이 문서는 초기 Linux USB stack이 개인 code contribution뿐 아니라 controller board, mouse, joystick, scanner, floppy drive, protocol analyzer 등의 실물 기증과 BSD 개발자·mailing list·USB-IF의 지식 공유로 만들어졌음을 보여 줍니다. 역사적 이름, 이메일, 제품명과 당시 표현은 원문 기록으로 보존했습니다.